25 10 414 https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/2f386efa9e5ffb3d17b47a6cba376a17.jpg a543af7204696ae1b37d1a9fd12e817f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Madonna and Child with saints Description An account of the resource Madonna and Child with saints, with the Virgin sitting on an elevated throne with Christ child on her lap; below, at right, St Barbara and a monk, and at left a female saint (St Agatha?) with a dish resting on the pedestal, St Lawrence with his gridiron in the foreground with a seated angel holding a child in his arms Etching Height: Height: 563 millimetres Width: Width: 306 millimetres Inscription content: Lettered below image with production detail: 'J. B. Cignarolius pinxit - D. C. D.' and dedication to 'Clarissimo Viro D. Carolo Emanuelli Groscavalli Comiti Palatii...' (Carlo Emanuele Cavalleri di Groscavallo, 1706-1787 ?). The engraver's monogram was described by Nagler (Die Monogramisten No.1017) as the signature of an unidentified 18th century engraver active in Italy, possibly a member of the David family. Professor Robert Randolf Coleman has kindly drawn our attention to his work identifying the printmaker as Angelo Ghizzardi (see R.R. Coleman, "The Ambrosiana Albums of Giambettino Cignaroli (1706-1770): A Critical Catalogue", Milan; Rome: Biblioteca Ambrosiana; Bulzoni Editori, 2011, pp. 14, 89, 91, 117, 119, fig. 55 and p. 221, no. 343). Carmen Nagel (email Dec 2022): this etching shows a painting that was made for the chapel in the Royal palace in San Ildefonso and is now in the Prado (POOOO99). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Print made by: Angelo Ghizzardi After: Giambettino Cignaroli Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1720-80 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource British Museum https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1951-0714-110 Purchased from: Colnaghi Previous owner/ex-collection: Liechtenstein Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource etching sacred saint agatha saints tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/d27a83597d0bcc2145cc2c008cbc03b7.tiff f84ca7ada680a571d853471d5656485c Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mal d'amour Subject The topic of the resource A physician is holding a urine flask up to examine its contents as he takes the pulse of a woman patient sitting in a chair; a woman in the background casts a leering glance at the couple. Description An account of the resource 1 print : 29 x 24 cm. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Netscher, Caspar, artist Dou, Gerrit (Gérard), 1613-1675 Abstract A summary of the resource. The iconography of taking a woman's pulse associated with love-longing, melancholy, 'mal d'amour' female patient love melancholy pulse still life urine https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/c309218ca962f46c97066370ec3d2d9c.pdf 247e40c2b0d57983b18f965f83db284f https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/d499a259353daf42e3cb4ff140fbe7cd.jpg 0f2e28e123bd50489bf38a42143d9603 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Surgical Tracts Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Man-midwifery dissected ; or, the obstetric family-instructor : In fourteen letters. Addressed to A. Hamilton. Occasioned by certain doctrines contained in his letters to Dr. W. Osborn / By John Blunt [i.e. S.W. Fores]. Description An account of the resource xxxix, 13-236 pages : folded color frontispiece ; (12mo) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Fores, Samuel William, 1761-1838. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wellcome https://wellcomecollection.org/works/g6y546aj Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available London : S.W. Fores for the author, [1795?] cautery forceps gender ambiguity hermaphrodite jars midwifery nurse physician shears surgeon tools https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/17cdf55ed65c0a0940ab9c3a109ad166.jpg b6c6b5b4f501a0239ee283305d892a2e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martelaarschap van de H. Agatha S. Agatha virgo et martyr (title on object) Description An account of the resource Inscriptions / marks collector's mark: Lugt 2228 DescriptionDe rijkgeklede Agatha is aan een pilaar gebonden. Twee mannen snijden haar borsten af met tangen. Op de voorgrond stookt een man met een blaasbalg het vuur op in een schaal. In de marge een vijfregelig onderschrift in het Latijn. Materialpaper Techniqueengraving Measurementsheight 255 mm × width 185 mm Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource print maker: Antonie Wierix (II) after drawing by: Jan van der Straet (mentioned on object) Philips Galle (mentioned on object) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Antwerp Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1565-1604 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rijksmuseum http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.332082 Relation A related resource The Wierix family : part VI, Zsuzsanna van Ruyven-Zeman, Marjolein Leesberg, Jan Van der Stock, p. 170, cat.nr. 1316 saint agatha shears tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/23bc56aa04f5ac696b611fa32971b09e.jpg 66d96f1fec83f26dfd7985cec8e0686e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Marteling van de H. Agatha Description An account of the resource Inscriptions / marks collector's mark: Lugt 2228 DescriptionDe heilige Agatha is aan een boom vastgebonden. Twee mannen snijden met grote scharen haar borsten af. Agatha kijkt naar een engel in de hemel die haar een palmtak komt brengen, het teken van het martelaarschap. Materialpaper Techniqueengraving Measurementsheight 304 mm × width 210 mm Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource print maker: Cornelis Cort (mentioned on object) after design by: Giulio Clovio publisher: Antonio Lafreri (mentioned on object) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rome Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1567 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rijksmuseum http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.98994 Relation A related resource Cornelis Cort, Part 2, p. 115, cat.nr. 102 New Hollstein Dutch 102-2(3) blacksmith copy martyrdom saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/256b8d8b8967edd58f0b0975382f174b.jpg b93cbe27ee90ec696308a670e8562909 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Marteling van de H. Agatha Description An account of the resource Inscriptions / marks collector's mark: Lugt 2228 collector's mark: Lugt 1967 DescriptionDe heilige Agatha is aan een boom vastgebonden. Twee mannen snijden met grote scharen haar borsten af. Agatha kijkt naar een engel in de hemel die haar een palmtak komt brengen, het teken van het martelaarschap. Materialpaper Techniqueengraving Measurementsheight 304 mm × width 210 mm Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource print maker: Cornelis Cort (mentioned on object) after design by: Giulio Clovio publisher: Giovanni Orlandi (mentioned on object) publisher: Antonio Lafreri (mentioned on object) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rome Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1567 and/or 1602 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rijksmuseum http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.98993 Relation A related resource Cornelis Cort, Part 2, p. 115, cat.nr. 102 New Hollstein Dutch 102-3(3) copy meditational saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/412360b1dfcedf4617667e5a876168ca.jpg 63c540857966c6fabfc099dd3e0cb01d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Marteling van de H. Agatha Description An account of the resource De heilige Agatha is aan een boom vastgebonden. Twee mannen snijden met grote scharen haar borsten af. Agatha kijkt naar een engel in de hemel die haar een palmtak komt brengen, het teken van het martelaarschap. Materialpaper Techniqueengraving Measurementswidth 145 mm × height 239 mm collector's mark: Lugt 2228 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource print maker: Cornelis Galle (I) (possibly) print maker: Cornelis Galle (II) (possibly) after design by: Gaspar Huybrechts (mentioned on object) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Antwerp Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1629-84 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Rijksmuseum http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.506747 saint agatha shears tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/b8dac7b32de04e7f4accf61ea8a6b18e.jpeg 6013159da6ddf13e3390338b2978e9a8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wellcome Collection Relation A related resource https://wellcomecollection.org/works/bevmpsu6 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource woodcut https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/63b2e403f1c78dd3b12e338df4bd5414.jpg ee7d35828c2b1d8dc6ecca66c66cac39 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha Description An account of the resource panel 132 x 178 cm "This is one of the most important examples of Venetian painting from the 16th century, signed and dated Sebastianus Venetus faciebat Rome 1520 on the parapet in the foreground, where the henchmen’s knife has been placed. In a letter dated 29 December 1519, and addressed to Michelangelo Buonarroti, Sebastiano talks about a newly finished painting for Cardinal Rangone. Critics have highlighted the fact that the work was commissioned by Ercole Rangone, appointed cardinal by Pope Leo X in 1517 and holder of the church of Sant’Agata in Rome. The painting’s particular shape (rectangular but developed across its width), suggests that it was for private worship, meaning that the cardinal did not intend to display it on the altar of his church but rather, to keep it for himself. The painting shows the martyrdom of Agatha, a Sicilian virgin, who was born and lived in Catania in the 3rd century A.D. According to tradition, the proconsul of Catania, Quintianus, who desired Agatha, accused her of blaspheming the state religion and ordered her capture. In order to bend her to his will, he subjected her to an increasing amount of torture. The suffering that has most remained in popular memory, and the most widespread of the images, is when Agatha’s breasts were cut off with enormous pincers. The painter has included a building in the background that’s in danger of falling into the flames, a reference to the earthquake that occurred during the saint’s martyrdom. Giorgio Vasari saw the painting in the Guardaroba of Guidobaldo della Rovere in the Palace of Pesaro while on his travels in the Marches in 1566; he mentioned it two years later in a short informative piece in the Life of Sebastian del Piombo. The painting was brought to Florence in 1631 as part of Vittoria della Rovere’s dowry, last of the family and wife of Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando II de’ Medici. From a style point of view, critics have highlighted how Sebastiano del Piombo chose a formal solution for this violent scene, characterized by the composition’s strong horizontal accent, as was frequently used by his fellow countrymen for subjects with a meditative or domestic tone, such as the Ages of man (for example in Giorgione's painting) or the numerous Madonnas and saints. There are also style elements of Venetian origin, such as the profil perdu of governor Quintianus on the far left, a technique previously used by Giorgione." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sebastiano del Piombo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1520 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Le Gallerie degli Uffizi https://www.uffizi.it/en/artworks/martyrdom-of-st-agatha blacksmithing breasts pincers saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/3535e5129e7d938d15fd3875ed19c541.jpg 2689da2d7f8409a2573f54741bb72650 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Parmigianino Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Location Abbazia di San Giovanni Evangelista, Parma, Italy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1523-24 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource San Giovanni Evangelista Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource fresco breasts pincers saint agatha tools torture