<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/17">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Martyrdom of St Agatha]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The saint tied to a tree at centre, two men shearing her breasts with large tongs, hills and a city in background; copy in reverse after Cornelis Cort who engraved after Giulio Clovio<br />
Inscription type: inscription<br />
Inscription content: Signed in lower centre of impression: &quot;Ioan. Sadl. excu.&quot;. Titled in Latin in lower margin: &quot;S. Agatha&quot;.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[After: Cornelis Cort<br />
After: Giulio Clovio<br />
Published by: Jan Sadeler I]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[British Museum<br />
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_Ii-5-153]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Flemish]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1575-1600]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Bequeathed by: Sir Hans Sloane (with Philipe&#039;s oval stamp and the initials HS) <br />
Acquisitioned 1753]]></dcterms:contributor>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[https://www.hollstein.com/new_dutch-en-flemish.html]]></dcterms:relation>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[engraving<br />
Height: Height: 277 millimetres (trimmed) (trimmed)<br />
Width: Width: 202 millimetres]]></dcterms:format>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/23">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Martyrdom of St Agatha]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[The Martyrdom of St Agatha; centre, St Agatha tied to a column with her breasts exposed, to the left and r, an excutioner approaches with a pair of shears; in the foreground, another man kindles a fire, a crown and veil lie on the ground<br />
Engraving<br />
Height: Height: 253 millimetres<br />
Width: Width: 184 millimetres<br />
Inscription type: inscription<br />
Inscription content: Lettered in cartouche within image: &#039;S. AGATHA VIRGO / ET MARTYR.&#039; Lettered below image: &#039;VENERABILI AC RELIGIOSAE VIRGINI PRVDENTIAE...PHILIPPVS GALLEAUS, IN AEMVLATIONIS, AD EIVSDEM / SANCTAE PIETATEM ET VIRTVTES STIMVLVM LVBENS DEDICAT.&#039;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[After: Jan van der Straet<br />
Print made by: Antonius Wierix<br />
Published by: Philips Galle]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[British Museum<br />
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1957-0413-224<br />
Previous owner/ex-collection: Elizabeth, Duchess of Northumberland (Courtier. In 1750 succeeded her father, Algernon Seymour as Baroness Percy while her husband, Sir Hugh Smithson (q.v.) succeeded him as Earl of Northumberland and assumed the name Percy; in 1766, he was created Duke of Northumberland.)<br />
for more items that she owned: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG158120 <br />
acquisitioned 1957]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Flemish<br />
Published in: Antwerp (city)<br />
Europe: Belgium: Flemish Region: Antwerp (province): Antwerp (city)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1604]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[New Hollstein (Dutch &amp; Flemish) / The New Hollstein: Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts 1450-1700 (228.I)<br />
Baroni Vannucci 1997 / Jan van der Straet, detto Giovanni Stradano, flandrus pictor et inventor (752)<br />
Hollstein / Dutch and Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts c.1450-1700 (1316.I)]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/28">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Saint Agatha]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Piccoli Santi (Small Saints) (Small Saints)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[St Agatha tied to a tree with her left arm raised; a landscape at her right; copy in reverse after Marcantonio<br />
Etching and engraving<br />
Height: Height: 64 millimetres<br />
Width: Width: 38 millimetres<br />
Inscription content: Collector&#039;s initials &#039;JB&#039; in pen and ink on verso (Lugt 1419)]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[After: Marcantonio]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[British Museum<br />
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_H-1-125<br />
Bequeathed by: Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode (with Philipe&#039;s oval blindstamp with the initials CMC)<br />
Previous owner/ex-collection: John Barnard (L.1420)<br />
acquisitioned 1799]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Italian]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1500-27]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[The artist added the landscape, which does not appear in the original print, and omitted the trees on the sides.<br />
Bartsch / Le Peintre graveur (XIV.142.170)<br />
Delaborde 1888 / Marc-Antoine Raimondi: Etude Historique et Critique suivie d&#039;un catalogue raisonné des oeuvres du maitre (128.72)]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/39">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[St Agatha]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Series: Series: Piccoli Santi (Small Saints) (Small Saints)]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[St Agatha standing between two trees, her left arm raised and tied to a third tree in the middle; copy in reverse after Marcantonio<br />
Engraving<br />
Height: Height: 87 millimetres<br />
Width: Width: 55 millimetres<br />
Inscription content: Handwritten inscription on the verso, in pencil, mentioning a sale (177?, no.15-4) at which the print was probably sold<br />
NOTE: the whole breasts where in another edition the breasts are removed<br />
&quot;The artist did not fully understand Marcantonio’s print and in his engraving omitted to emphasize St Agatha’s cut breasts.&quot;]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[After: Marcantonio]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Bartsch / Le Peintre graveur (XIV.142.170)<br />
Delaborde 1888 / Marc-Antoine Raimondi: Etude Historique et Critique suivie d&#039;un catalogue raisonné des oeuvres du maitre (128.72)]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1500-1527]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[British Museum<br />
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_H-1-124<br />
Bequeathed by: Clayton Mordaunt Cracherode (with Philipe&#039;s oval blindstamp with the initials CMC)<br />
Previous owner/ex-collection: Jonathan Blackburne (with Blackburne’s annotation on verso in pencil ‘[...] sale – 17[...] / N°. 15 – 4’)]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/47">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Portrait of a lady]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Object: Object: Giulia Gonzaga<br />
Series: Series: The National Gallery of Pictures by the Great Masters]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Plate 63: Portrait of a lady traditionally identified as Giulia Gonzaga, half-length, turned to right; after Sebastiano del Piombo. c.1836<br />
Etching and engraving<br />
Height: Height: 271 millimetres<br />
Width: Width: 214 millimetres<br />
Inscription content: Lettered in lower margin with title and production details: &quot;Engraved by L. Stocks&quot; and &quot;From the original Picture by Sebastiano del Piombo in / The National Gallery / No.63&quot; and &quot;Jones &amp; Co. Temple of the Muses, Finsbury Square, London.&quot;.<br />
After Sebastiano del Piombo&#039;s &quot;Portrait of a lady with the attributes of Saint Agatha&quot; of c. 1540 in the National Gallery (inv. NG 24), thought at the time to represent Giulia Gonzaga.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[After: Sebastiano del Piombo<br />
Print made by: Lumb Stocks<br />
Published by: Jones &amp; Co]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Italian / British<br />
Published in: London (England)<br />
Europe: British Isles: England: London (England)]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1836]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[British Museum<br />
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1861-1214-66<br />
Purchased from: Willis &amp; Sotheran]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/389">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Personifications of medicine, pharmacy and surgery]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[&quot;In the centre, raised on a dais, stands a physician representing Medicine. He wears academic dress, and his gown is composed of some of the ancient and mediaeval books in which traditional western medicine has been transmitted. They include works by the ancient Greek authors Hippocrates (5th-4th century BC) and Galen (AD 129-200); the Byzantine Paul of Aegina (AD 625-690?); the eastern mediaeval authors Avicenna (980-1037), Rhazes (Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā Rāzī, 865?-925?), Avenzoar (ʻAbd al-Malik ibn Abī al-ʻAlāʼ Ibn Zuhr, d. 1162), Moses Maimonides (1135-1204), Haly Rodoan (ʻAli ibn Riḍwān, d. ca. 1068), Haly Abbas (ʻAlī ibn al-ʻAbbās Majūsī, 10th/11th cent.), and Mesue (Yūḥannā Ibn Māsawayh, d. 857 or 858); and the western mediaeval authors Bernard of Gordon (ca. 1260-ca. 1318), Arnold of Villanova (d. 1311), and the modern preserver of mediaeval knowledge Laurent Joubert (1529-1583). Elevated by his learning, which ranges over the whole spectrum of subjects relevant to medicine, the physician gives six instructions to the two subordinate figures whose qualifications cover a narrower range.The first three commands (clysters, bloodletting, cupping) are directions to the surgeon, the second three (laxatives, juleps, emetics) to the apothecary. On a table on the left are medical instruments: a vertical urine flask containing urine with sediment from a kidney or bladder stone; a horizontal urine flask; a bowl containing a steaming liquid; and a prescription (&quot;Ordonnance&quot;) containing a list of plants (senna, cassia, tamarind, rhubarb, manna) to be used as a medicine or medicines. On his head he wears an academic beret on which sits an owl<br />
<br />
Below, on the left is the apothecary, composed of items of pharmaceutical equipment. His hat is an alembic or distilling flask. Bags of oil of lilies and oil of bay cover his chest. Various other ointments, creams and syrups form other parts of his body<br />
<br />
On the right is the surgeon, whose body is composed of surgical instruments. His hat is a cranial elevator (for removing pieces of bone when the skull has been fractured). In his right hand he holds a vaginal speculum, in his left an oral speculum. Trusses hang from his right forearm, tourniquets from his left. On his breasts he has shaving bowls. From his waist hang saws, knives and drills&quot;]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 painting : oil on canvas ; canvas 141.5 x 124 cm]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[&quot;The lettering on each figure is transcribed as follows, with the aid of the lettering on the corresponding engravings by Larmessin where the painted ones are indistinct. The physician emits commands which are represented as thunder and lightening issuing from his mouth: Lauemens [clysters] ; Saignées [bloodletting] ; Ventouzes [cupping] ; Purgations [laxatives] ; Iuleps (juleps, similar to syrups) ; Emétiques [emetics]. His collar is formed by an open book inscribed: Auicenne [Avicenna]. On his right arm is a book inscribed: Hipocrate [Hippocrates]. On his left arm is a book inscribed: Galien [Galen]. Four horizontal bands around his tunic, where fur bands would be on academic dress, are lettered with the names of authors of scholarly books. On the topmost band, P. Æginette [Paul of Aegina] ; Rhasis [Rhazes]. On the second band, Auerrois [Averroes] ; Auenzoar [Avenzoar] ; Rabby Moyse [Moses Maimonides]. On the third band: Azaram [not identified] ; Rodoan [Ali ibn Riḍwān] ; Aliabbas [Haly Abbas, ʻAlī ibn al-ʻAbbās Majūsī] ; Musue [Mesue, Yūḥannā Ibn Māsawayh] ; Dyn [presumably an Arabic name including al-Dīn, not identified]. On the fourth and bottom band: Gordon [Bernard of Gordon] ; Arnaud [Arnold of Villanova] ; Joubert [presumably Laurent Joubert]. On the table on the left, items inscribed as follows: Urine graueleuse ; Urinal ; Bille Eschaufée; Ordonnance / Senné / Casse / Tamarin / Rheubarbe / Manne Inscriptions on the pharmaceutical equipment which forms the costume of the apothecary are as follows. On the alembic on his head: Alambic. On his chest, two bags inscribed Hle de lys [Huile de lys] and Hle de Laurier [Huile de Laurier]. On the jar forming is left arm, Vng. Rosatū [Unguentum rosatum]. Above the cup held in his left hand, Medecine. On two of the flasks forming his midriff, Ceral. and Vng. [Caeruleum unguentum]. Around his pelvis, five flasks of which the front one is lettered B. Raisin. On his left hip: H dambre [Huile d&#039;ambre]. Of the mortars which make up his thighs, the one on the right thigh is inscribed Creme de tartre; the mortar on the left thigh is inscribed Scamonée. Of the small flasks which form his knees, the one in the centre of his right knee is inscribed Sirop de Mon; the one in the centre of his left knee is inscribed Sirop de Capillaire. His shins are formed of drug-jars inscribed Album Rasis (right shin) and Pōpholigos Inscriptions on the surgical equipment which forms the costume of the surgeon are as follows. On the instrument on his head: Eleuatoire po&#039; la Teste. On his right arm: Bec de Corbin. On the instrument in his right hand: Miroir Matrical ou Uterin. On the trusses hanging round his right arm: Bandages pōr Rupt[ure]. On the instrument on his left shoulder: Dauiez. On the toothed forceps below that instrument: Tenette. On the tourniquets hanging from his left arm: Ligature. On the instrument in his left hand: Miroir po&#039; la [Bouche]&quot;]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[after(?) Larmessin, Nicolas de, II, 1638-1694.<br />
<br />
&quot;The individual figures were probably devised by the French engraver Nicolas de Larmessin, ca. 1695. The arrangement of the three figures in a single composition with an ornate colonnade open to a mountainous backdrop seems to be unique to this painting&quot;]]></dcterms:creator>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/358">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The Martyrdom of Saint Agatha]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[oil on canvas<br />
Location: Chiesa dei Santi del Crocifisso, Borgo]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Alessandro Allori (1535-1607)<br />
]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1585]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/286">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[[Venesection on the hand of a female patient]<br />
]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[A woman, sitting in a chair, is having her left hand bled.<br />
<br />
Is part of: Nuova et utlilssima prattica di tutto quello ch&#039;al diligente barbiero s&#039;appartiene, opp. p. 55.; See related catalog record: 2302032R<br />
Extent:<br />
1 print<br />
Technique:<br />
woodcut]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Amato, Cintio d&#039;, 17th cent., author]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[NLM<br />
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101448293]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Napoli: Appresso Geronimo Fasulo, 1671<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/31">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Instrumenta chyrurgiae et icons anathomicae ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Surgical instruments and anatomical imagery]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[205 unnumbered leaves (last 2 blank) ; (8vo 17 cm)<br />
<br />
This volume contains 202 wood engravings without text, the majority from the &#039;Dix livres de chirurgie&#039; published in Paris, 1564: they have been carefully painted by hand in gold, silver, and colours<br />
Copy 1. There are MS. signatures, and on the verso of the first leaf the title of the work as given above. On the second leaf in the same hand is the signature &#039;N. Rassius Desneus Chyrurgus S. Par&#039;. Binding: late 17th century red goatskin over thin pasteboards, gold tooling with the arms of Nicolas Fouquet (Squirrel rampant) and a crown on the spine. This is typical of a group of bindings from around 1700 produced in imitation of earlier 17th century styles. For more information see Pascal Ract-Madoux and Isabelle de Conihout Reliures françaises du xviie siècle chefs-d&#039;oeuvre du musée condé (Paris, Chantilly, 2002) - see especially no. 44. Bought on 6. 2. 1895, in the Libri Sale at Christie&#039;s, by Charles Butler, of Warren Wood, Hatfield, whose book-plate has been pasted inside the cover. Bought for the Wellcome Library at the Sotheby sale of Butler&#039;s library, 1. 6. 1911, Lot 1706.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Ambroise Paré]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome Collection<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/gea92cjg   ]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Paris]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1564]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/65">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Saint Agatha]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Series/Book Title: Illustration from Philippus Bergomensis, De Claribus Mulieribus. Ferrara, Rossi]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[woodcut]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous Italy (Ferrara) 1497, Italian]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Creation Place: Europe, Italy, Emilia, Ferrara]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[15th c]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:contributor><![CDATA[Fogg Art Museum<br />
https://hvrd.art/o/252385<br />
Philip Hofer, Cambridge, gift; to Fogg Art Museum, 1929]]></dcterms:contributor>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
