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                <text>Le Charlatan</text>
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                <text>A public square in a French port, in which a medicine vendor cries up his wares to an audience of traders and strollers. Coloured aquatint by J. Léveillé, 1785, after A. Borel.</text>
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                <text>The medicine vendor stands on the right, in front of his stand. He wears decorative clothes and holds up a flask of his medicine. In front of him are his props: conjuring equipment, musical instruments, tame animals. Among the crowd watching him are a well-dressed couple, he old and using a quizzing glass, she younger and surreptitiously passing a billet doux to a lover. Others among the spectators are from Turkey or the Levant&#13;
&#13;
Right background, three wooden houses containing shops: left to right a coffee house (presumably "[Ca]fé"), a house advertising a tightrop walker ("Grands danseur du Roy"), and a shop ("Magazin de modes") selling fashionable knicknacks (fans, hats, vases, clocks etc.) Right foreground, some bales and goods traded at the port&#13;
&#13;
Left, the port, with a statue of a woman personifying Hope and Plenty. Behind and centre, a substantial stone building, presumably a customs house&#13;
&#13;
The medicine vendors' banner contains lettering "Par permission du Roy" and a painting of the medicine vendor treating a seated lady, possibly by laying on of hands&#13;
&#13;
1 print : aquatint, with etching and watercolour ; image and borders 37.5 x 53.5 cm&#13;
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https://wellcomecollection.org/works/yc97jugw</text>
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                <text>Paris (rue de la Harpe, au coin de celle Poupée, no. 182) : chez Vidal graveur, [1785]&#13;
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                <text>Dr. Ve-d-n. ...&#13;
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                <text>An eccentric itinerant medicine vendor who collects old books, outside a bookshop. Etching.&#13;
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                <text>1 print : etching ; platemark 17 x 11.7 cm&#13;
Lettering continues: "A remarkable walking bookseller quack doctor &amp;c. &amp;c. hawking old books as Mosess do old cloaths. Stop gentle reader &amp; behold a beau in boots, searching for gold, a walking bookseller, an epicure, a teacher, docter &amp; a connoisseur. Gratis to the purchases of the Wonderful Magazine"</text>
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                <text>[London] : C. Johnson.&#13;
Wonderful Magazine</text>
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                <text>The melancholy temperament: an anxious woman clasps her hands as an agitated man lies on the ground. Engraving by R. Sadeler, 1583, after M. de Vos.&#13;
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                <text>The lettering mentions sleep disorders, anxiety, fear and violence. The man appears to be reaching for a beer jug; broken crockery and furniture lie on the ground. In the background, two performers (one holding scales, the other possibly a snake) stand on a podium, apparently quacks in a medicine show. Three astrological symbols form an arc in the sky&#13;
&#13;
1 print : line engraving ; platemark 18.9 x 24.5 cm&#13;
&#13;
Melancholicus. Anxius et niger est, timet omnia tristia, dormit, / Et violentus atro manat ab ore furor, / Insomnesque agitat violento examine curas: / Mole sua bilis quem nimis atra premit. M. de Vos inventor. Raphael Sadler scalps. Antuerpiæ.&#13;
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                <text>[Paris] : P. Mariette ex, [between 1600 and 1699]&#13;
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                <text>Anouk Janssen, Grijsaards in zwart-wit: de verbeelding van de ouderdom in de Nederlandse prentkunst (1550-1650), Zutphen 2007, p. 73, fig. 9&#13;
Guy Tal, 'Skepticism and morality in Jacques de Gheyn II's Preparation for the witches' sabbath', Simiolus, 2022, 44: 5-27, p. 10 ("A figure with fingers intertwined became a standard signifier of melancholy")</text>
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                <text>A High German Doctor, or a Cure for a Complaint in the Bowels</text>
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                <text>A German quack doctor asks a British nurse about a man with a bowel complaint: misunderstanding the doctor, she has served the patient puppies instead of poppies, and an almanac instead of bole ammoniac. Coloured etching, 1803.&#13;
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                <text>The doctor is accompanied by a black assistant who wears a crown and carries a basket of medicines, with a handbill saying "All sorts of incurable disorder cured"&#13;
1 print : etching, with watercolour ; platemark 19.6 x 24.9 cm&#13;
Lettering continues: "Well norse how was mine patient by dish time?" "Much better sir, the medicines had great effect." "Ah! dat is goot and dit you gif de poppies- and de bol ammoniac as I told you?" "Oh! yes sir the puppies he has eat six this morning- and I have boil'd four more he is taking now- as for the old almanack I could not get one in all the parish; but I procured a very old copy of Robin Hood, &amp; boil'd that down in milk which has answer'd the purpose very well."&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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