26 10 414 https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/1cd39ab746d1f026e0ce53984608bff0.jpg f392e8e24c9da361648bd34a0f48930d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha Description An account of the resource etching Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo after Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Italian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1727-1804 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource The National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.) Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.54056.html Relation A related resource 1906 Vesme, Alexandre de (Baudi di Vesme, Alessandro). Le peintre-graveur italien; ouvrage faisant suite au peintre-graveur de Bartsch. Milan: Ulrico Hoepli, 1906. 1971 Rizzi, Aldo. The Etchings of the Tiepolos. Complete edition. London: Phaidon, 1971. breasts saint agatha sword torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/b9392ce1271c779ead2fee535e568499.jpg fba7f9169d5209e984b72324eb70413d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha Description An account of the resource "From a large number of initials cut from choir-books, attributed to the miniaturist active in Lombardy in the decades around and after 1500, some are signed B. F. (or B.). The identification of the artist is controversial. Wescher would like to recognize Francesco Binasco in him and resolve the signature as "Binasco fecit". Characteristic are the pronounced drawing style with strange bulging broken folds and the hair treatment ending in the finest curls. The ubiquitous Leonardesque influence in Milan is particularly noticeable in the faces. The initial D, formed from horns with colored leaves and a blue leaf mask on the stem, depicts the martyrdom of St. Agatha shown. Because she did not want to renounce her faith, both her breasts were cut off (legenda aurea) after a number of tortures at the behest of Prefect Quintinian, who is enthroned with the judge's staff on the left. Her tormentors have tied her to an 'ancient' pillar (which may have been the support of a pagan idol) with her arms raised, and a henchman is setting the knife. In the background, the crenellated wall of Catania delimits the place of execution." 16,2 x 16,8 cm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1500-25 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Staatliche Museum, Berlin https://id.smb.museum/object/1051992/initiale-d-mit-martyrium-der-hl--agathe blade breasts fleur-de-lis poker saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/9afe74a56adda43250ed1fa2f0f09ed2.jpg acb2e36499c0004394dcb1cff0b26aa8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha Description An account of the resource Medium: Engraving Dimensions: Sheet: 13 1/2 x 8 3/4 inches (34.3 x 22.3 cm) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bartolommeo Mazza (Italian, active c. 1580) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Italy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 16th c Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Philadelphia Museum of Art https://philamuseum.org/collection/object/27436 The Muriel and Philip Berman Gift, acquired from the John S. Phillips bequest of 1876 to the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, with funds contributed by Muriel and Philip Berman, gifts (by exchange) of Lisa Norris Elkins, Bryant W. Langston, Samuel S. White 3rd and Vera White, with additional funds contributed by John Howard McFadden, Jr., Thomas Skelton Harrison, and the Philip H. and A.S.W. Rosenbach Foundation, 1985 copy pincers saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/de1499312c0dda1eaa9c5feabed0d0de.jpeg 8c45d2730fe6ee1694743d62649b02fb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha and Saint Catherine of Alexandria Description An account of the resource hot-pokers are used to torture saint agatha Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Wellcome Collection https://wellcomecollection.org/works/duurhum4 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource woodcut blacksmithing female saints hot pokers saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/03938b22174da3e66c7c009877ed835d.jpeg 47a18cb613b79c6f9ac163e2a328a805 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha in an Initial D Description An account of the resource "This miniature was originally included in an antiphonary volume illuminated by Sano di Pietro for the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala in Siena. The scene inside the initial D illustrates one of the responses for the Feast of Saint Agatha (February 5): "Dum torqueretur beata Agatha in mamilla graviter dixit ad iudicem impie crudelis et dire tyranne" (While blessed Agatha was being cruelly tortured in her breasts, she said to the judge: godless, cruel, infamous tyrant). The initial portrays the martyrdom of Saint Agatha, whose torture and execution were ordered by the Roman consul Quintianus, enthroned at right, after she refused his advances. The beautifully appointed interior, graceful figures, and luminous palette contrast markedly with the gruesome subject. The Hospital choirbooks, written and decorated between 1456 and 1476/77, represent one of the largest and most prestigious manuscript commissions in fifteenth-century Siena. Sano di Pietro, who by the mid-fifteenth century was one of the principal painters and illuminators in Siena, was entrusted with the decoration of at least five of the twenty volumes in the series. The Lehman Saint Agatha is one of many initials and full leaves painted by his hand that were removed from these books and sold to collectors sometime during the nineteenth century, before transfer of the choirbooks to the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo." Dimensions: 10 3/8 x 10 1/8 in. (26.3 x 25.7cm) Initial: 8 11/16 x 9 1/4 in. (22.1 x 23.5cm) Medium: Tempera and gold on parchment Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sano di Pietro (Ansano di Pietro di Mencio) (Italian, Siena 1405–1481 Siena) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource c. 1470-73 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource The Met https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/461122 Credit Line: Robert Lehman Collection, 1975 1975.1.2488 Santa Maria della Scala, Siena; [M. Drey, Munich (1914)]; Luigi Grassi, Florence; Marczell de Nemes (sale, Frederick Muller et Cie., November 13-14, 1928, lot 103, ill. [as Sano di Pietro]); Anton W. M. Mensing, Amsterdam (Mensing sale, November 23-25, 1937, lot 8, ill. [as attributed to Sano di Pietro]). Acquired by Robert Lehman through Harold Beenhouwer on 23 November 1937. breasts dismember pincers pliers saint agatha torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/8e9fc3d07220c3fb0dd125f1f35ff6ee.jpeg fb7c4ee730e92561b4336344fe45b5b3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Saint Agatha Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martyrdom of Saint Agatha; verso: Figure Study Description An account of the resource Medium Brown ink, brown and gray wash, and black chalk over graphite on cream antique laid paper (?), partial framing line in brown ink, mounted overall to cream antique laid paper with gold leaf remnants from a previous mount; verso: red chalk and black chalk or graphite Dimensions 27.3 x 17 cm (10 3/4 x 6 11/16 in.) Inscriptions and Marks inscription: lower left, brown ink: L. 2461 (Thomas Thane) collector's mark: lower right, black ink, stamp: L. 2170 (Jonathan Richardson, Jr.) inscription: mount, verso, center, graphite: B. 821 [encircled] inscription: mount, verso, lower right, graphite, erased: 5 [encircled] inscription: verso, right center, ink: 116 [? as visible throught mount] watermark: in mount: VILLEDARY inscription: verso, lower right, ink: 4 inscription: verso, brown ink: Arpino [? as visible through mount] Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Flemish? Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 17th c Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fogg Art Museum https://hvrd.art/o/312475 blacksmithing pincers saint agatha tools torture https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/687bf7feb60602628e6657162f9a67e6.jpeg 902666dfa46cc1981845e858b7596f58 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mastectomy Tools Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mastectomy Description An account of the resource The operator excises the breast with the "tenaculum helvetianum", presumably to remove breast cancer. His assistant has a case of lancets etc. attached to his belt. A set of cautery irons is smouldering on a stand on the left. The patient is seated, held by two men: she appears to be fainting. On the right, a man in a tall hat points towards her: he is possibly meant to be a physician The instrument used by the operator is the "tenaculum helvetianum" (tenette helvétienne), as described by Jean-Adrien Helvetius in Traité des pertes de sang .. accompagné de sa lettre sur la nature et guérison du cancer, Paris 1697, pp. 153-155 and folding plate f.p. 153; L. Heister, Institutiones chirurgicae, Amsterdam 1739, vol. 2, pp. 740-741 and tab. XXIII fig. 1. A similar instrument is used by Saint Agatha's torturer in an earlier (ca. 1600?) engraving by Philips Galle Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Wellcome Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource [between 1600 and 1699] Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Public Domain Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 1 drawing : pen and grey ink and grey wash within brown ink framing lines ; sheet 9.9 x 12.8 cm https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/0a43ee9972d8e35e298781a1434c1698.jpeg 4d9aeae82302d698479bcac0c5ba32b9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Surgical Tracts Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mastectomy Description An account of the resource Illustration shows the excision of a cancerous growth from a woman's breast, an operation which Hanaoka Seishu first carried out in 1804 using general anasthetic Kamata Keishu, a pupil of the renowned surgeon Hanaoka Seishu (1760 - 1835), published a treatise in 1851 called 'Geka kihai'. In it, he made public the surgical techniques pioneered by his teacher and provided illustrations demonstrating his technique. These illustrations were empirically based on European examples. The use of colour in them functions mainly to distinguish flesh from clothing and to demonstrate the flow of blood. This image shows an operation which Hanaoka Seishu first carried out in 1804 using general anaesthetic. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kamata Keishu Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wellcome Collection https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ngg2kxv7 blood eastern female patient japanese mastectomy surgery https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/98048a683e0163965e6b513607a54a8d.jpg 113b215c7221e90186da3855a1a92844 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Caricatures Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource McLean's Monthly Sheet of Caricatures, No. 22 Subject The topic of the resource Five vignettes: Various medical and political caricatures. One is an operation separating 'conjoined twins' Description An account of the resource 1 print : 41 x 26 cm. Provenance: Purchase; 1967. Technique: lithograph, color Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Seymour, Robert, 1798-1836, artist Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived NLM http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101393374 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available [London] : , [October 1, 1831] cholera knife midwife newssheet nurse operation saw surgery tools https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/files/original/acef61a579328eae318a3d6ff3fb9e59.jpeg d90f1d11e57a87e6341e96c0d23d3abd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Caricatures Physical Object An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mediaeval torturers torture a gout-sufferer; representing the view attributed to Fabricius von Hilden that gout could be cured by torture. Subject The topic of the resource Part of: Les médications anti-goutteuses Description An account of the resource 1 print : half-tone, printed in colour ; image 14.8 x 12.3 cm. La torture est-elle bonne pour les goutteux?... Page 5. de Losques. Éditée par la "Pipérazine Midy" Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource after Losques, Daniel Thouroude de Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wellcome Collection https://wellcomecollection.org/works/kbvyc8aw Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Paris (140, Rue du Faubourg St. Honoré) : La Pipérazine Midy, 1910 (Imprimerie Crété Corbeil) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1910 Fabry gout Hildanus Hilden operation torture