<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/388">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[[William Cullen caricature]]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Full length, left profile; wearing hat and coat, walking; at the age of seventy-five.]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : image 8 x 5 cm., on sheet 39 x 29 cm.<br />
Technique:<br />
etching]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[<br />
Kay, John, 1742-1826, artist]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[NLM<br />
http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101412266]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1784]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/389">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Personifications of medicine, pharmacy and surgery]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[&quot;In the centre, raised on a dais, stands a physician representing Medicine. He wears academic dress, and his gown is composed of some of the ancient and mediaeval books in which traditional western medicine has been transmitted. They include works by the ancient Greek authors Hippocrates (5th-4th century BC) and Galen (AD 129-200); the Byzantine Paul of Aegina (AD 625-690?); the eastern mediaeval authors Avicenna (980-1037), Rhazes (Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā Rāzī, 865?-925?), Avenzoar (ʻAbd al-Malik ibn Abī al-ʻAlāʼ Ibn Zuhr, d. 1162), Moses Maimonides (1135-1204), Haly Rodoan (ʻAli ibn Riḍwān, d. ca. 1068), Haly Abbas (ʻAlī ibn al-ʻAbbās Majūsī, 10th/11th cent.), and Mesue (Yūḥannā Ibn Māsawayh, d. 857 or 858); and the western mediaeval authors Bernard of Gordon (ca. 1260-ca. 1318), Arnold of Villanova (d. 1311), and the modern preserver of mediaeval knowledge Laurent Joubert (1529-1583). Elevated by his learning, which ranges over the whole spectrum of subjects relevant to medicine, the physician gives six instructions to the two subordinate figures whose qualifications cover a narrower range.The first three commands (clysters, bloodletting, cupping) are directions to the surgeon, the second three (laxatives, juleps, emetics) to the apothecary. On a table on the left are medical instruments: a vertical urine flask containing urine with sediment from a kidney or bladder stone; a horizontal urine flask; a bowl containing a steaming liquid; and a prescription (&quot;Ordonnance&quot;) containing a list of plants (senna, cassia, tamarind, rhubarb, manna) to be used as a medicine or medicines. On his head he wears an academic beret on which sits an owl<br />
<br />
Below, on the left is the apothecary, composed of items of pharmaceutical equipment. His hat is an alembic or distilling flask. Bags of oil of lilies and oil of bay cover his chest. Various other ointments, creams and syrups form other parts of his body<br />
<br />
On the right is the surgeon, whose body is composed of surgical instruments. His hat is a cranial elevator (for removing pieces of bone when the skull has been fractured). In his right hand he holds a vaginal speculum, in his left an oral speculum. Trusses hang from his right forearm, tourniquets from his left. On his breasts he has shaving bowls. From his waist hang saws, knives and drills&quot;]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 painting : oil on canvas ; canvas 141.5 x 124 cm]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:abstract><![CDATA[&quot;The lettering on each figure is transcribed as follows, with the aid of the lettering on the corresponding engravings by Larmessin where the painted ones are indistinct. The physician emits commands which are represented as thunder and lightening issuing from his mouth: Lauemens [clysters] ; Saignées [bloodletting] ; Ventouzes [cupping] ; Purgations [laxatives] ; Iuleps (juleps, similar to syrups) ; Emétiques [emetics]. His collar is formed by an open book inscribed: Auicenne [Avicenna]. On his right arm is a book inscribed: Hipocrate [Hippocrates]. On his left arm is a book inscribed: Galien [Galen]. Four horizontal bands around his tunic, where fur bands would be on academic dress, are lettered with the names of authors of scholarly books. On the topmost band, P. Æginette [Paul of Aegina] ; Rhasis [Rhazes]. On the second band, Auerrois [Averroes] ; Auenzoar [Avenzoar] ; Rabby Moyse [Moses Maimonides]. On the third band: Azaram [not identified] ; Rodoan [Ali ibn Riḍwān] ; Aliabbas [Haly Abbas, ʻAlī ibn al-ʻAbbās Majūsī] ; Musue [Mesue, Yūḥannā Ibn Māsawayh] ; Dyn [presumably an Arabic name including al-Dīn, not identified]. On the fourth and bottom band: Gordon [Bernard of Gordon] ; Arnaud [Arnold of Villanova] ; Joubert [presumably Laurent Joubert]. On the table on the left, items inscribed as follows: Urine graueleuse ; Urinal ; Bille Eschaufée; Ordonnance / Senné / Casse / Tamarin / Rheubarbe / Manne Inscriptions on the pharmaceutical equipment which forms the costume of the apothecary are as follows. On the alembic on his head: Alambic. On his chest, two bags inscribed Hle de lys [Huile de lys] and Hle de Laurier [Huile de Laurier]. On the jar forming is left arm, Vng. Rosatū [Unguentum rosatum]. Above the cup held in his left hand, Medecine. On two of the flasks forming his midriff, Ceral. and Vng. [Caeruleum unguentum]. Around his pelvis, five flasks of which the front one is lettered B. Raisin. On his left hip: H dambre [Huile d&#039;ambre]. Of the mortars which make up his thighs, the one on the right thigh is inscribed Creme de tartre; the mortar on the left thigh is inscribed Scamonée. Of the small flasks which form his knees, the one in the centre of his right knee is inscribed Sirop de Mon; the one in the centre of his left knee is inscribed Sirop de Capillaire. His shins are formed of drug-jars inscribed Album Rasis (right shin) and Pōpholigos Inscriptions on the surgical equipment which forms the costume of the surgeon are as follows. On the instrument on his head: Eleuatoire po&#039; la Teste. On his right arm: Bec de Corbin. On the instrument in his right hand: Miroir Matrical ou Uterin. On the trusses hanging round his right arm: Bandages pōr Rupt[ure]. On the instrument on his left shoulder: Dauiez. On the toothed forceps below that instrument: Tenette. On the tourniquets hanging from his left arm: Ligature. On the instrument in his left hand: Miroir po&#039; la [Bouche]&quot;]]></dcterms:abstract>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[after(?) Larmessin, Nicolas de, II, 1638-1694.<br />
<br />
&quot;The individual figures were probably devised by the French engraver Nicolas de Larmessin, ca. 1695. The arrangement of the three figures in a single composition with an ornate colonnade open to a mountainous backdrop seems to be unique to this painting&quot;]]></dcterms:creator>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/390">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[An anatomical dissection of the abdomen of a cadaver, seen in a foreshortened view]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[&quot;Four anatomists atending an anatomical dissection. Two of the four are carrying out the dissection while the others look on. The contents of the abdomen have been excavated and lie on the table next to the cadaver, which is seen in a foreshortened view&quot;]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : aquatint ; image 31.3 x 37.6 cm<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Perrette, René.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/gjetpmpu]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1904]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/391">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[An allegorical figure wearing a large variety of surgical instruments including some on his head and hands]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : etching ; image 25.8 x 18.4 cm]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[after Larmessin, Nicolas de, II, 1638-1694.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/k8gtdk9p]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[The original engraving is a plate to: N. de Larmessin, Costumes grotesques, 1695<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1695]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[A. Weber, Tableau de la caricature médicale .., Paris 1936, p. 47., plate 41,]]></dcterms:relation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/392">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[The medical practitioner as Christ, angel, man and devil]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[4 prints : engravings ; sight 54.5 x 76 cm<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Coloured engravings by J. Gelle after E. van Panderen]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/kzn5a247]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[Set of four prints. Four other sets on the same subject are also recorded: see C.E. Daniels, &quot;Docteurs et malades&quot;, Janus, vol. 5, 1900, pp. 20-26<br />
<br />
F.W.H. Hollstein, Dutch and Flemish etchings engravings and woodcuts, vol. VII, Amsterdam [19--], p. 97, nos 7-10 (set of four)<br />
<br />
]]></dcterms:relation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/393">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[An anatomist, &quot;Mr Le Professeur C...&quot;, dissecting a cadaver laid out on a trestle table, while a seated man looks on]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[&quot;An anatomist, identified by an inscription below the etching only as &quot;Mr Le Professeur C....&quot;, stands by a cadaver on a trestle table. He is wearing an apron and a top hat and holds a scalpel. In front of a door behind him sits a man, probably an assistant, who is also wearing an apron. From the table two buckets are suspended, in easy reach for the disposal of dissection waste. Between the legs of the cadaver is another waste receptacle, a transparent bowl&quot;]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : etching ; image 23.4 x 16.1 cm<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1861-1911.]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/rnn7ekx2]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1889]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/394">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[An anatomical dissection taking place in a hall decorated with musclemen and human and animal skeletons in niches]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[&quot;This anatomical dissection takes place in a hall which leads on to a library. The dissector has initiated the anatomy with a cross-section of the abdomen using a double-bladed knife. In the niches that line the hall are life-size musclemen and human and animal skeletons. The muscleman on the right is adapted from Juan de Valverde&#039;s Historia de la composicion del cuerpo humano (Rome 1556) and that on the left is the from Andreas Vesalius&#039;s De humani corporis fabrica (Basel 1543, bk ii, pl. ii), as are the skeletons in the second niches (bk i, pls i and iii). In the more distant niches there are simian and avian skeletons and suspended from the ceiling are the skeletons of four-legged animals. In the foreground there are bodies of a variety of animals: a snake, a rabbit, a pig, a lion, a dog, a bird, etc. as a further reference to comparative anatomy. The dramatic effect of the diminishing perspective is aided by the two pairs of obelisks, one at the foreground, bearing a quotation from Seneca (Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, 64) and the other pair further down the hall. The Bibliotheca anatomica, first published in 1685 with a second edition in 1699, is a compilation of works by seventeenth-century authors, edited by Daniel Le Clerc (1652-1728) and Jean-Jacques Manget (1652-1742), two Swiss physicians who collaborated on several publications. Le Clerc himself is the author of the Histoire de la medecine (Geneva 1696, and later editions) which is mainly concerned with the history of ancient medicine&quot;]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : engraving, with etching ; image 39.9 x 21.1 cm<br />
lettering: Bibliotheca anatomica Lettering on obelisks, left and right: Multum egerūt qui a(n)te nos fuerunt, sed non peregerūt, multumque restabit, nec ulli nato per mille secula praecludetur occasio aliquid adhuc adjiciendi. Seneca.<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/hw22mv6t]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Genevæ [Geneva] : Sumptibus Joannis Anthonii Chovet, 1685.<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1685]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:relation><![CDATA[A. Garosi, Inter artium et medicinae doctores, Florence 1963, tav. ccix<br />
]]></dcterms:relation>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/395">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[An anatomical dissection by Reinier de Graaf, taking place in a room with a patient in bed]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[Reproduction, 1927, of an engraving by G. Wingendorp, 1671<br />
<br />
&quot;Description<br />
Seen through an arch, de Graaf discusses the dissection with two companions. In front of the dissecting table are the bodies of a variety of animals and a living dog. To the right of the window, surgical instruments hang on the wall. This is the title page to his 1671 work on pancreatic secretions. De Graaf is also known for his book on the sexual organs of the human female, De mulierum organis generationi inservientibus, published in Leiden 1672&quot;]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[1 print : process print ; image 16 x 9.7 cm + calendar<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/mmpvdpt8]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1927]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/396">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Opera omnia]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[male reproductive system]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[11 unnumbered leaves, 537 pages, 37 leaves of plates (some folded) : illustrations, frontispiece (portrait) ; (8vo)<br />
Contents<br />
De virorum organis generationi inservientibus -- Epistola ad virum clarissimum Lacam Schacht ... de partibus genitalibus mulierum -- De mulierum organis generationi inservientibus -- Partium genitalium defensio -- De succi pancreatici natura &amp; usu -- De clysteribus -- Vopiscum Fortunatum Plempium -- De usu siphonis in anatomia.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Graaf, Reinier de, 1641-1673]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
https://wellcomecollection.org/works/x86f6rw6]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Amstelædami : Ex officina Wetsteniana, 1705.<br />
]]></dcterms:publisher>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://european-mastectomy.artinterp.org/items/show/397">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[De mulierum organis generationi inservientibus tractatus novus. Demonstrans tam homines &amp; animalia caetera omnia, quae vivipara dicuntur, haud minus quam ovipara ab ovo originem ducere ... ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:subject><![CDATA[female reproductive system treatise]]></dcterms:subject>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[[24], 334, [16] p. (last blank) : add. engr. t.p., engr. front. (port.), ill., plates (some folded)<br />
]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:creator><![CDATA[Graaf, Reinier de, 1641-1673. ]]></dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[Wellcome<br />
]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:publisher><![CDATA[Leiden: Hackius, Jacobus, 1663-1698, 1672.]]></dcterms:publisher>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1672]]></dcterms:date>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
